Effect of interface debonding on matrix multicracking evolution of fiber-reinfroced ceramic-matrix composites

An analytical methodology was developed to investigate the effect of fiber/matrix interface debonding on matrix multicracking evolution of fiber-reinforced CMCs(ceramic-matrix composites). The Budiansky-Hutchinson-Evans shear-lag model was adopted to analyse the micro-stress field of the damaged composites. The critical matrix strain energy criterion, which presupposes the existence of an ultimate or critical matrix strain energy with matrix, was obtained to simulate the matrix multicracking evolution of CMCs. With the increase of the applied stress, the matrix multicracking and fiber/matrix interface debonding occurred to dissipate the additional energy entered into the composites. The fiber/matrix interface debonded length under matrix multicracking evolution was obtained by treating the interface debonding as a particular crack propagation problem. The conditions for no-debonding and debonding during the evolution of matrix multicracking were discussed in terms of two interfacial properties, i.e., the interface shear stress and interface debonded toughness. When the fiber/matrix interface was bonded, the matrix multicracking evolution was much more intense compared with the interface debonding; when the fiber/matrix interface was debonded, the matrix crack density increased with the increasing of interface shear stress and interface debonded energy. The theoretical results were compared with experimental data of unidirectional SiC/CAS(calcium alumina silicate), SiC/CAS-Ⅱ and SiC/borosilicate composites.      

光纤环内部应力试验研究

光纤环是光纤陀螺的核心敏感部件,其内部应力值的大小和分布对光纤陀螺的整体性能有很大影响.光纤环的内部应力主要包含拉伸应力、弯曲应力和固化应力等,光纤环的绕制工艺和固化工艺等都会对光纤环的应力产生影响.通过测量不同绕制工艺下光纤环的应力分布和偏振串扰分布,得出光纤环绕制张力越小、光纤环直径越大、固化胶的收缩率越小,光纤环的应力也越小,相应的偏振串扰值也越小,为光纤环绕制技术的提高提供依据.     

准各向同性基层上椭圆形子层的屈曲

通过改进文献[1]中假设的挠度函数,使Rayleigh-Ritz法能用于计算准各向同性基层上任意对称椭圆形子层的临界应变,然后以单向层板为主,探讨了临界应变随基层泊桑比ν,椭圆半轴之比λ,子层角θ和单层铺设角α的变化规律。     

液冷头盔致冷效能的医学研究

在45℃高温条件下,应用液冷头盔给10名被试者的头颈部致冷,散热效能较高,可带走安静时30.9％～48.3％的代谢产热。降低身体的热蓄积,减少出汗,减慢心率、直肠温度和皮肤温度的上升速率。对头颈部致冷可降低身体的热紧张度50％～70％,明显改善对温热的舒适感觉。同时表明,致冷液温、流量及液流走向,对致冷效能均有显著影响。为液冷头盔及致冷装置的设计,提供了医学实验依据。     

从应变计现状看电阻式传感器的前景

电阻式传感器的核心部件——电阻应变计是目前最常用的应力分析的敏感元件。也常用于测量力、压力、扭矩和加速度等物理量。作者简要回顾了电阻应变计的发展历史，介绍了电阻应变计的结构、分类及现状，展望了电阻式传感器的前景。     

Numerical Simulation of Impact Loading on Solid Propellant Within an Orthotropic Shell

The strain–stress state of the solid propellant rocket engines (SPREs) is simulated under impact. The effect of orientation of elastic and strength properties of orthotropic organoplastic shell material on the strain–stress state of the solid propellant is investigated. Normal and oblique impact of single steel cylinder projectiles, both simultaneous and at different times of multiple, converging steel spheric particles with SPRE are investigated in this study. The investigation is conducted numerically. The numerical modeling was carried out in a three-dimensional formulation by the method of finite elements for the continuous approach of the mechanics of a deformable solid. The destruction of the anisotropic material is described by the tensor-polynomial criterion of the fourth degree, which takes into account the influence of hydrostatic pressure.     

TDE-85环氧树脂固化动力学的DSC和DMA研究

根据DSC和DMA测试曲线,分别用Kissinger、Flynn-Wall-Ozawa、Friedman-Reich-Levi模型计算了TDE-85/THPA环氧树脂体系的固化动力学参数。Kissering法所得活化能较低,其他几种计算方法所得活化能比较一致,相对误差在10%之内。将Gaussian分布应用于分峰法,计算了每个反应的动力学参数,模拟结果与DSC曲线具有很好的一致性。双峰表明,固化过程包含2个化学反应,缩水甘油脂基的反应活性比脂环基高。利用外推法确定了固化工艺为100℃/6 h 130℃/4 h 160℃/2 h。     

优化复合推进剂力学与流变性能的一种新方法

测量与理论分析了复合推进剂的黏性与力学性能。实验研究了固体粒子尺寸分布和粘合剂固化比的影响。应用聚合物流变学的理论与概念来模拟推进剂特性。研究得知,细AP粒子在聚合物基体中起有效的填充剂作用,并增强机体的性能。对所研究的推进剂系列配方,当细AP含量接近20%时推进剂可达到最大应变与浇注中的最佳黏性。     

小孔法测量非均匀残余应力的数据处理与误差分析

讨论了逐层钻孔法测量非均匀残余应力的释放应变处理和测量误差对残余应力计算精度的影响。利用转换应力、转换应变,可方便地计算残余应力值。受小孔法本身缺陷的限制,计算所得残余应力误差随孔深增加而加大,测量深度约为应变片平均半径的一半。     

TC11钛合金的热态变形行为研究

采用等温恒应变速率压缩试验法,研究了TC11合金在780℃-1080℃和应变速率为0.001s-1~70s-1范围内的高温压缩变形行为。考察了变形温度、应变速率及变形程度对流动应力的影响关系。结果表明,流动应力对变形温度和应变速率敏感,随变形温度升高和应变速率降低流动应力减小,特别是在α β两相区变形温度对流动应力的影响显著。